Women-Owned FAQs
What is the role of the WOSB Advocate?
The WOSB Advocate acts as the agency’s liaison by developing policy and oversight to ensure that women-owned small businesses are provided the opportunity to participate in Army acquisitions.
What is the Army doing for WOSB outreach?
The Army has over 200 Small Business Specialists located at individual installations throughout the United States. These specialists:
- provide training and marketing assistance to firms through personal contacts, various procurement conferences, and trade shows;
- meet periodically with prime contractors, procurement technical assistance representatives, and SBA representatives to discuss best practices and to initiate actions to increase awards to WOSBs;
- ensure that acquisition strategies identify possible opportunities for small businesses.
The Director of the Office of Small Business Programs periodically visits commanders of installations and executives of the top defense prime contractors, to discuss their Small Business Program and to emphasize the Army’s commitment to maximize opportunities for WOSBs.
What is the current national goal for contracts awarded to WOSBs, and what is the Army doing to reach the goal?
The National goal for prime contract awards to WOSBs is 5%.
The Army was proud to be the first Federal agency to award more than $1 billion to WOSBs in fiscal year 2000. Since that time, we have increased our awards to over $4 billion in FY 2011. We continue to monitor our progress toward the 5% goal and encourage WOSBs to participate in Army procurement opportunities.
What should a WOSB do to get started contracting with the Army?
A firm should first determine if the Army buys their product or service. The Small Business Specialists located at our installations can assist firms in deciding if the Army has a requirement for the product that is being marketed. A firm should contact the installation located in their geographic area and visit the Small Business Specialist for that particular installation. Firms should also monitor www.fbo.gov, the web site where solicitations and special announcements are made.
What tools or initiatives should WOSBs seek to take advantage of contracting opportunities with the Army?
WOSBs should take the following steps:
- Keep the company’s profile current in the System for Award Management;
- Attend local and national procurement conferences, particularly those that are sponsored by Government Agencies;
- Seek opportunities through the Army’s Mentor-Protégé Program;
- Monitor the Federal Business Opportunities web site and the Army web site for forecasts and special announcements.
Who administers the WOSB Program?
What are the laws that govern the WOSB Program?
What is the purpose of the WOSB Program?
How does my firm qualify as a WOSB or EDWOSB?
Qualification as a WOSB
To qualify as a WOSB, a concern must be: a small business not less than 51 percent unconditionally and directly owned and controlled by one or more women who are United States citizens.
Qualification as an EDWOSB
An eligible business must be not less than 51 percent owned by one or more women who are “economically disadvantaged” (i.e. an EDWOSB). However, SBA may waive this requirement of economic disadvantage for industries in which WOSBs are “substantially underrepresented.” The ownership of the business must be direct as defined in (13 CFR 127.201(b) Requirement for unconditional ownership.
- Ownership of a limited liability company
In the case of a concern that is a limited liability company, at least 51 percent of each class of member interest must be unconditionally owned by one or more women or in the case of an EDWOSB, economically disadvantaged women. - Ownership of a corporation
In the case of a concern that is a corporation, at least 51 percent of each class of voting stock outstanding and 51 percent of the aggregate of all stock outstanding must be unconditionally owned by one or more women, or in the case of an EDWOSB, economically disadvantaged women. In determining unconditional ownership of the concern, any unexercised stock options or similar agreements held by a woman will be disregarded. However, any unexercised stock option or other agreement, including the right to convert non-voting stock or debentures into voting stock, held by any other individual or entity will be treated as having been exercised. - Control of an EDWOSB or WOSB
To qualify as a WOSB, the management and daily business operations of the concern must be controlled by one or more women. To qualify as an EDWOSB, the management and daily business operations of the concern must be controlled by one or more women who are economically disadvantaged. Control by one or more women or economically disadvantaged women means that both the long-term decision making and the day-to-day management and administration of the business operations must be conducted by one or more women or economically disadvantaged women.- Managerial position and experience. A woman, or in the case of an EDWOSB an economically disadvantaged woman, must hold the highest officer position in the concern and must have managerial experience of the extent and complexity needed to run the concern. The woman or economically disadvantaged woman manager need not have the technical expertise or possess the required license to be found to control the concern if she can demonstrate that she has ultimate managerial and supervisory control over those who possess the required licenses or technical expertise. However, if a man possesses the required license and has an equity interest in the concern, he may be found to control the concern.
- Limitation on outside employment. The woman or economically disadvantaged woman who holds the highest officer position of the concern must manage it on a full-time basis and devote full-time to the business concern during the normal working hours of business concerns in the same or similar line of business. The woman or economically disadvantaged woman who holds the highest officer position may not engage in outside employment that prevents her from devoting sufficient time and attention to the daily affairs of the concern to control its management and daily business operations.
- Control over a partnership
In the case of a partnership, one or more women, or in the case of an EDWOSB, economically disadvantaged women, must serve as general partners, with control over all partnership decisions. - Control over a limited liability company
In the case of a limited liability company, one or more women, or in the case of an EDWOSB, economically disadvantaged women, must serve as management members, with control over all decisions of the limited liability company. - Control over a corporation
One or more women, or in the case of an EDWOSB, economically disadvantaged women, must control the Board of Directors of the concern. Women or economically disadvantaged women are considered to control the Board of Directors when either:- One or more women or economically disadvantaged women own at least 51 percent of all voting stock of the concern, are on the Board of Directors and have the percentage of voting stock necessary to overcome any super majority voting requirements; or
- Women or economically disadvantaged women comprise the majority of voting directors through actual numbers or, where permitted by state law, through weighted voting.
Involvement in the concern by other individuals or entities. Men or other entities may be involved in the management of the concern and may be stockholders, partners or limited liability members of the concern. However, no males or other entity may exercise actual control or have the power to control the concern.
What does it mean to be economically disadvantaged?
What criteria enables contracting officers to restrict or set-aside contracts for WOSBs?
In order to restrict or set-aside contracts for WOSBs or EDWOSBs:
- The contracting officer may restrict competition in industries where SBA has determined that WOSBs or EDWOSBs are underrepresented or substantially underrepresented in Federal procurement, as specified in §127.501. Based upon analysis, SBA will designate by NAICS Industry Subsector Code industries where WOSBs are underrepresented and substantially underrepresented.
- The contracting officer must have a reasonable expectation that two or more EDWOSBs or WOSBs will submit offers for the contract and the contract award price must not exceed $5 million in the case of manufacturing contracts and $3 million in the case of all other contracts.
- The contract can be awarded at a fair and reasonable price.
Where can I find the list of Eligible Industry Codes?
Am I required to self-certify as a WOSB?
WOSBs and EDWOSBs must self-certify their status in the System for Award Management (SAM) as other small businesses do. WOSBs and EDWOSBs must also submit documents to the WOSB Program Repository. If the Repository is unavailable, documents must be submitted to the Contracting Officer if the WOSB or EDWOSB is selected as the apparent successful offeror. If someone falsely self certifies, misrepresents its status as an WOSB or EDWOSB or provides false information to the Government, the SBA or another Federal agency may propose to suspend and debar you pursuant to the procedures set forth in the FAR, 48 CFR 9.4. In addition, other penalties for criminal activities may be imposed.
What is the WOSB Program Repository?
What are eligibility examinations?
How will I know when I am subject to an eligibility examination?
How long can my company participate in the WOSB Program?
What is a status protest?
Where do I file a protest?
Who do I contact for assistance with the WOSB program?
For assistance with the WOSBFCP, you may contact the SBA Answer Desk at:
1-800-U-ASK-SBA (1-800-827-5722)
Answer Desk TTY: (704) 344-6640
For specific questions about WOSB set aside contracts, you may contact the Federal agency contracting officer that is responsible for the contract and/or named in the contract documents. You may also visit SBA’s WOSB Federal Contract Program web page at www.sba.gov/wosb for more information about the program.
